X12 810 Invoice
This Draft Standard for Trial Use contains the format and establishes the data contents of the Invoice Transaction Set (810) for use within the context of an Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) environment. The transaction set can be used to provide for customary and established business and industry practice relative to the billing for goods and services provided.
- ~ Segment
- * Element
- > Component
- ^ Repetition
- None included
Interchange Control Header
To start and identify an interchange of zero or more functional groups and interchange-related control segments
Code identifying the type of information in the Authorization Information
- 00
- No Authorization Information Present (No Meaningful Information in I02)
Information used for additional identification or authorization of the interchange sender or the data in the interchange; the type of information is set by the Authorization Information Qualifier (I01)
Code identifying the type of information in the Security Information
- 00
- No Security Information Present (No Meaningful Information in I04)
This is used for identifying the security information about the interchange sender or the data in the interchange; the type of information is set by the Security Information Qualifier (I03)
Code indicating the system/method of code structure used to designate the sender or receiver ID element being qualified
Identification code published by the sender for other parties to use as the receiver ID to route data to them; the sender always codes this value in the sender ID element
Code indicating the system/method of code structure used to designate the sender or receiver ID element being qualified
Identification code published by the receiver of the data; When sending, it is used by the sender as their sending ID, thus other parties sending to them will use this as a receiving ID to route data to them
Type is not applicable; the repetition separator is a delimiter and not a data element; this field provides the delimiter used to separate repeated occurrences of a simple data element or a composite data structure; this value must be different than the data element separator, component element separator, and the segment terminator
- ^
- Repetition Separator
Code specifying the version number of the interchange control segments
- 00403
- Draft Standards for Trial Use Approved for Publication by ASC X12 Procedures Review Board through October 1999
A control number assigned by the interchange sender
Code indicating sender's request for an interchange acknowledgment
- 0
- No Acknowledgment Requested
- 1
- Interchange Acknowledgment Requested
Code indicating whether data enclosed by this interchange envelope is test, production or information
- I
- Information
- P
- Production Data
- T
- Test Data
Type is not applicable; the component element separator is a delimiter and not a data element; this field provides the delimiter used to separate component data elements within a composite data structure; this value must be different than the data element separator and the segment terminator
- >
- Component Element Separator
Functional Group Header
To indicate the beginning of a functional group and to provide control information
Code identifying a group of application related transaction sets
- IN
- Invoice Information (810)
Code identifying party sending transmission; codes agreed to by trading partners
Code identifying party receiving transmission; codes agreed to by trading partners
Date expressed as CCYYMMDD where CC represents the first two digits of the calendar year
Time expressed in 24-hour clock time as follows: HHMM, or HHMMSS, or HHMMSSD, or HHMMSSDD, where H = hours (00-23), M = minutes (00-59), S = integer seconds (00-59) and DD = decimal seconds; decimal seconds are expressed as follows: D = tenths (0-9) and DD = hundredths (00-99)
Assigned number originated and maintained by the sender
Code identifying the issuer of the standard; this code is used in conjunction with Data Element 480
- T
- Transportation Data Coordinating Committee (TDCC)
- X
- Accredited Standards Committee X12
Code indicating the version, release, subrelease, and industry identifier of the EDI standard being used, including the GS and GE segments; if code in DE455 in GS segment is X, then in DE 480 positions 1-3 are the version number; positions 4-6 are the release and subrelease, level of the version; and positions 7-12 are the industry or trade association identifiers (optionally assigned by user); if code in DE455 in GS segment is T, then other formats are allowed
- 004030
- Draft Standards Approved for Publication by ASC X12 Procedures Review Board through October 1999
Heading
Transaction Set Header
To indicate the start of a transaction set and to assign a control number
Code uniquely identifying a Transaction Set
- The transaction set identifier (ST01) is used by the translation routines of the interchange partners to select the appropriate transaction set definition (e.g., 810 selects the Invoice Transaction Set).
- 810
- Invoice
Identifying control number that must be unique within the transaction set functional group assigned by the originator for a transaction set
Beginning Segment for Invoice
To indicate the beginning of an invoice transaction set and transmit identifying numbers and dates
Date expressed as CCYYMMDD where CC represents the first two digits of the calendar year
- BIG01 is the invoice issue date.
Date expressed as CCYYMMDD where CC represents the first two digits of the calendar year
- BIG03 is the date assigned by the purchaser to purchase order.
Purchase Order Date
Identifying number for Purchase Order assigned by the orderer/purchaser
Code specifying the type of transaction
- BIG07 is used only to further define the type of invoice when needed.
Invoice is assumed to be a debit memo unless otherwise indicated. BEG07 is mandatory when submitting credit memos.
- CR
- Credit Memo
- DR
- Debit Memo
Note/Special Instruction
To transmit information in a free-form format, if necessary, for comment or special instruction
A free-form description to clarify the related data elements and their content
Currency
To specify the currency (dollars, pounds, francs, etc.) used in a transaction
If not provided, both buyer's and seller's currency are assumed to be USD
Code identifying an organizational entity, a physical location, property or an individual
- BY
- Buying Party (Purchaser)
Code (Standard ISO) for country in whose currency the charges are specified
Code identifying an organizational entity, a physical location, property or an individual
- SE
- Selling Party
Code (Standard ISO) for country in whose currency the charges are specified
Reference Identification
To specify identifying information
Code qualifying the Reference Identification
- 19
- Division Identifier
- DP
- Department Number
- IA
- Internal Vendor Number
Mandatory
- VN
- Vendor Order Number
Reference information as defined for a particular Transaction Set or as specified by the Reference Identification Qualifier
Name
To identify a party by type of organization, name, and code
Use only if Remit To address is different from Vendor address
Code identifying an organizational entity, a physical location, property or an individual
- RI
- Remit To
Use only if Remit To address is different from Vendor address
Code designating the system/method of code structure used for Identification Code (67)
- 1
- D-U-N-S Number, Dun & Bradstreet
Code identifying a party or other code
- This segment, used alone, provides the most efficient method of providing organizational identification. To obtain this efficiency the "ID Code" (N104) must provide a key to the table maintained by the transaction processing party.
N104 will reflect the Remit To party's DUNS number
Address Information
To specify the location of the named party
Geographic Location
To specify the geographic place of the named party
Free-form text for city name
- A combination of either N401 through N404, or N405 and N406 may be adequate to specify a location.
Code (Standard State/Province) as defined by appropriate government agency
- N402 is required only if city name (N401) is in the U.S. or Canada.
Code defining international postal zone code excluding punctuation and blanks (zip code for United States)
Administrative Communications Contact
To identify a person or office to whom administrative communications should be directed
Code identifying the major duty or responsibility of the person or group named
- IC
- Information Contact
Code identifying the type of communication number
- EM
- Electronic Mail
- FX
- Facsimile
- TE
- Telephone
Complete communications number including country or area code when applicable
Code identifying the type of communication number
- EM
- Electronic Mail
- FX
- Facsimile
- TE
- Telephone
Complete communications number including country or area code when applicable
Code identifying the type of communication number
- EM
- Electronic Mail
- FX
- Facsimile
- TE
- Telephone
Complete communications number including country or area code when applicable
Name
To identify a party by type of organization, name, and code
Code identifying an organizational entity, a physical location, property or an individual
- ST
- Ship To
Code designating the system/method of code structure used for Identification Code (67)
- 92
- Assigned by Buyer or Buyer's Agent
Code identifying a party or other code
- This segment, used alone, provides the most efficient method of providing organizational identification. To obtain this efficiency the "ID Code" (N104) must provide a key to the table maintained by the transaction processing party.
N104 will reflect the Ship To location number as sent on the 850 Purchase Order
Address Information
To specify the location of the named party
Geographic Location
To specify the geographic place of the named party
Free-form text for city name
- A combination of either N401 through N404, or N405 and N406 may be adequate to specify a location.
Code (Standard State/Province) as defined by appropriate government agency
- N402 is required only if city name (N401) is in the U.S. or Canada.
Code defining international postal zone code excluding punctuation and blanks (zip code for United States)
Administrative Communications Contact
To identify a person or office to whom administrative communications should be directed
Code identifying the major duty or responsibility of the person or group named
- IC
- Information Contact
Code identifying the type of communication number
- EM
- Electronic Mail
- FX
- Facsimile
- TE
- Telephone
Complete communications number including country or area code when applicable
Code identifying the type of communication number
- EM
- Electronic Mail
- FX
- Facsimile
- TE
- Telephone
Complete communications number including country or area code when applicable
Code identifying the type of communication number
- EM
- Electronic Mail
- FX
- Facsimile
- TE
- Telephone
Complete communications number including country or area code when applicable
Name
To identify a party by type of organization, name, and code
Code identifying an organizational entity, a physical location, property or an individual
- VN
- Vendor
Code designating the system/method of code structure used for Identification Code (67)
- 1
- D-U-N-S Number, Dun & Bradstreet
- 92
- Assigned by Buyer or Buyer's Agent
Code identifying a party or other code
- This segment, used alone, provides the most efficient method of providing organizational identification. To obtain this efficiency the "ID Code" (N104) must provide a key to the table maintained by the transaction processing party.
Address Information
To specify the location of the named party
Geographic Location
To specify the geographic place of the named party
Free-form text for city name
- A combination of either N401 through N404, or N405 and N406 may be adequate to specify a location.
Code (Standard State/Province) as defined by appropriate government agency
- N402 is required only if city name (N401) is in the U.S. or Canada.
Code defining international postal zone code excluding punctuation and blanks (zip code for United States)
Administrative Communications Contact
To identify a person or office to whom administrative communications should be directed
Code identifying the major duty or responsibility of the person or group named
- IC
- Information Contact
Code identifying the type of communication number
- EM
- Electronic Mail
- FX
- Facsimile
- TE
- Telephone
Complete communications number including country or area code when applicable
Code identifying the type of communication number
- EM
- Electronic Mail
- FX
- Facsimile
- TE
- Telephone
Complete communications number including country or area code when applicable
Code identifying the type of communication number
- EM
- Electronic Mail
- FX
- Facsimile
- TE
- Telephone
Complete communications number including country or area code when applicable
Terms of Sale/Deferred Terms of Sale
To specify terms of sale
Required
Code identifying type of payment terms
- If the code in ITD01 is "04", then ITD07 or ITD09 is required and either ITD10 or ITD11 is required; if the code in ITD01 is "05", then ITD06 or ITD07 is required.
- 05
- Discount Not Applicable
- 08
- Basic Discount Offered
Code identifying the beginning of the terms period
- 3
- Invoice Date
Terms discount percentage, expressed as a percent, available to the purchaser if an invoice is paid on or before the Terms Discount Due Date
Number of days in the terms discount period by which payment is due if terms discount is earned
Number of days until total invoice amount is due (discount not applicable)
A free-form description to clarify the related data elements and their content
Ex. Net 30 Days
Date/Time Reference
To specify pertinent dates and times
F.O.B. Related Instructions
To specify transportation instructions relating to shipment
Code identifying payment terms for transportation charges
- FOB01 indicates which party will pay the carrier.
- CC
- Collect
- PP
- Prepaid (by Seller)
Code identifying type of location
- FOB02 is the code specifying transportation responsibility location.
- DE
- Destination (Shipping)
- OR
- Origin (Shipping Point)
A free-form description to clarify the related data elements and their content
Code identifying type of location
- FOB06 is the code specifying the title passage location.
- DE
- Destination (Shipping)
- OR
- Origin (Shipping Point)
A free-form description to clarify the related data elements and their content
Detail
Baseline Item Data (Invoice)
To specify the basic and most frequently used line item data for the invoice and related transactions
Alphanumeric characters assigned for differentiation within a transaction set
- IT101 is the line item identification.
This value must match the line number from the purchase order.
Number of units invoiced (supplier units)
Code specifying the units in which a value is being expressed, or manner in which a measurement has been taken
- CA
- Case
- EA
- Each
Price per unit of product, service, commodity, etc.
Code identifying the type of unit price for an item
- UM
- Price per Unit of Measure
Code identifying the type/source of the descriptive number used in Product/Service ID (234)
- IT106 through IT125 provide for ten different product/service IDs for each item. For example: Case, Color, Drawing No., U.P.C. No., ISBN No., Model No., or SKU.
- VN
- Vendor's (Seller's) Item Number
Identifying number for a product or service
Code identifying the type/source of the descriptive number used in Product/Service ID (234)
- EN
- EAN/UCC - 13
- HD
- International Harmonized Commodity Code
- SK
- Stock Keeping Unit (SKU)
- UP
- UCC - 12
Identifying number for a product or service
Code identifying the type/source of the descriptive number used in Product/Service ID (234)
- EN
- EAN/UCC - 13
- HD
- International Harmonized Commodity Code
- SK
- Stock Keeping Unit (SKU)
- UP
- UCC - 12
Identifying number for a product or service
Code identifying the type/source of the descriptive number used in Product/Service ID (234)
- EN
- EAN/UCC - 13
- HD
- International Harmonized Commodity Code
- SK
- Stock Keeping Unit (SKU)
- UP
- UCC - 12
Identifying number for a product or service
Additional Item Data
To specify additional item details relating to variations between ordered and shipped quantities, or to specify alternate units of measures and quantities
Code indicating the status of an order or shipment or the disposition of any difference between the quantity ordered and the quantity shipped for a line item or transaction
- BO
- Back Ordered
- CL
- Complete
Numeric value of variance between ordered and shipped quantities
Required when IT303 = BO; reflects the backordered quantity
Pricing Information
To specify pricing information
Code identifying pricing specification
- DPR
- Discount Price
- WHL
- Wholesale
Price per unit of product, service, commodity, etc.
- See Figures Appendix for an example detailing the use of CTP03 and CTP04.
- See Figures Appendix for an example detailing the use of CTP03, CTP04 and CTP07.
Product/Item Description
To describe a product or process in coded or free-form format
Code indicating the format of a description
- If PID01 equals "F", then PID05 is used. If PID01 equals "S", then PID04 is used. If PID01 equals "X", then both PID04 and PID05 are used.
- F
- Free-form
A free-form description to clarify the related data elements and their content
Summary
Total Monetary Value Summary
To specify the total invoice discounts and amounts
Monetary amount
- TDS01 is the total amount of invoice (including charges, less allowances) before terms discount (if discount is applicable).
Invoice total amount before terms discount (if discount applies)
Monetary amount
- TDS02 indicates the amount upon which the terms discount amount is calculated.
- TDS02 is required if the dollar value subject to discount is not equal to the dollar value of TDS01.
Merchandise Total; total upon which terms discount amount is calculated
Monetary amount
- TDS03 is the amount of invoice due if paid by terms discount due date (total invoice or installment amount less cash discount).
Invoice amount due if paid by terms discount due date - TDS01 less cash discount
Monetary amount
- TDS04 indicates the total amount of terms discount.
Terms discount amount
Carrier Detail
To specify transportation details for the transaction
Code specifying the method or type of transportation for the shipment
- A
- Air
- C
- Consolidation
- M
- Motor (Common Carrier)
Free-form description of the routing or requested routing for shipment, or the originating carrier's identity
Code indicating the status of an order or shipment or the disposition of any difference between the quantity ordered and the quantity shipped for a line item or transaction
- CL
- Complete
- PR
- Partial Shipment
Code qualifying the Reference Identification
- 2I
- Tracking Number
- BM
- Bill of Lading Number
- CN
- Carrier's Reference Number (PRO/Invoice)
Reference information as defined for a particular Transaction Set or as specified by the Reference Identification Qualifier
Code indicating the level of transportation service or the billing service offered by the transportation carrier
Service, Promotion, Allowance, or Charge Information
To request or identify a service, promotion, allowance, or charge; to specify the amount or percentage for the service, promotion, allowance, or charge
Code which indicates an allowance or charge for the service specified
- If SAC01 is "A" or "C", then at least one of SAC05, SAC07, or SAC08 is required.
- A
- Allowance
- C
- Charge
Code identifying the service, promotion, allowance, or charge
- C000
- Defective Allowance
- D240
- Freight
- D500
- Handling
- F800
- Promotional Allowance
Monetary amount
- SAC05 is the total amount for the service, promotion, allowance, or charge.
- If SAC05 is present with SAC07 or SAC08, then SAC05 takes precedence.
A free-form description to clarify the related data elements and their content
Transaction Totals
To transmit a hash total for a specific element in the transaction set
- Number of line items (CTT01) is the accumulation of the number of IT1 segments.
If used CTT02 is the hash total of the quantities invoiced (IT102) for each IT1 segment.
Total number of line items in the transaction set
Sum of values of the specified data element. All values in the data element will be summed without regard to decimal points (explicit or implicit) or signs. Truncation will occur on the left most digits if the sum is greater than the maximum size of the hash total of the data element.
-.0018 First occurrence of value being hashed.
.18 Second occurrence of value being hashed.
1.8 Third occurrence of value being hashed.
18.01 Fourth occurrence of value being hashed.
1855 Hash Total
Total Quantity Invoiced
Transaction Set Trailer
To indicate the end of the transaction set and provide the count of the transmitted segments (including the beginning (ST) and ending (SE) segments)
Total number of segments included in a transaction set including ST and SE segments
Identifying control number that must be unique within the transaction set functional group assigned by the originator for a transaction set
Functional Group Trailer
To indicate the end of a functional group and to provide control information
Total number of transaction sets included in the functional group or interchange (transmission) group terminated by the trailer containing this data element
Assigned number originated and maintained by the sender
Interchange Control Trailer
To define the end of an interchange of zero or more functional groups and interchange-related control segments
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