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Purchase Order
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X12 850 Purchase Order

X12 Release 3010

This standard provides the format and establishes the data contents of a purchase order transaction set. The purchase order transaction set provides for customary and established business and industry practice relative to the placement of purchase orders for goods and services.
This transaction set should not be used to convey purchase order changes or purchase order acknowledgment information.

Delimiters
  • ~ Segment
  • * Element
  • > Component
EDI samples
  • Dropship Order
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Overview
ISA
-
Max use 1
Required
GS
-
Functional Group Header
Max use 1
Required
heading
ST
010
Transaction Set Header
Max use 1
Required
BEG
020
Beginning Segment for Purchase Order
Max use 1
Required
NTE
030
Note/Special Instruction
Max use 100
Optional
FOB
080
F.O.B. Related Instructions
Max use 1
Optional
N1 Loop Party to be Billed For Other Than Freight(Bill To)
detail
PO1 Loop
GE
-
Functional Group Trailer
Max use 1
Required
IEA
-
Max use 1
Required
GS

Functional Group Header

RequiredMax use 1

To indicate the beginning of a functional group and to provide control information

Example
GS-01
479
Functional Identifier Code
Required
Identifier (ID)

Code identifying a group of application related Transaction Sets.

PO
Purchase Order Transaction (850)
GS-02
142
Application Sender's Code
Required
String (AN)
Min 2Max 12

Code identifying party sending transmission. Codes agreed to by trading partners.

GS-03
124
Application Receiver's Code
Required
String (AN)
Min 2Max 12

Code identifying party receiving transmission. Codes agreed to by trading partners.

GS-04
29
Group Date
Required
Date (DT)
YYMMDD format

Date sender generated a functional group of transaction sets.

GS-05
30
Group Time
Required
Time (TM)
HHMM format

Time (HHMM) when the sender generated a functional group of transaction sets (local time at sender's location).

GS-06
28
Group Control Number
Required
Numeric (N0)
Min 1Max 9

Assigned number originated and maintained by the sender.

GS-07
455
Responsible Agency Code
Required
Identifier (ID)
Min 1Max 2

Code used in conjunction with Data Element 480 to identify the issuer of the standard.

T
Transportation Data Coordinating Committee (TDCC)
X
Accredited Standards Committee X12
GS-08
480
Version / Release / Industry Identifier Code
Required
Identifier (ID)

Code indicating the version, release, subrelease and industry identifier of the EDI standard being used. Positions 1-3, version number; positions 4-6, release and subrelease level of version; positions 7-12, industry or trade association identifier (optionally assigned by user).

003010
Draft Standards Approved By ASC X12 Through June 1990.

Heading

ST
010
Heading > ST

Transaction Set Header

RequiredMax use 1

To indicate the start of a transaction set and to assign a control number

Example
ST-01
143
Transaction Set Identifier Code
Required
Identifier (ID)

Code uniquely identifying a Transaction Set.

  • The transaction set identifier (ST01) is intended for use by the translation routines of the interchange partners to select the appropriate transaction set definition (e.g., 810 selects the invoice transaction set).
850
X12.1 Purchase Order
ST-02
329
Transaction Set Control Number
Required
Numeric (N)
Min 4Max 9

Identifying control number assigned by the originator for a transaction set.

BEG
020
Heading > BEG

Beginning Segment for Purchase Order

RequiredMax use 1

To indicate the beginning of the purchase order transaction set and transmit identifying numbers and dates.

Usage notes

Examples:
BEG00DS01001301~~210329$
BEG
00NE5201259D5201259D00210329$

Example
BEG-01
353
Transaction Set Purpose Code
Required
Identifier (ID)

Code identifying purpose of transaction set.

00
Original
BEG-02
92
Purchase Order Type Code
Required
Identifier (ID)

Code specifying the type of Purchase Order.

DS
Dropship
NE
New Order
BEG-03
324
Purchase Order Number
Required
String (AN)
Min 1Max 22

Identifying number for Purchase Order assigned by the orderer/purchaser.

BEG-04
328
Release Number
Optional
String (AN)
Min 1Max 30

Number identifying a release against a Purchase Order previously placed by the parties involved in the transaction.

BEG-05
323
Purchase Order Date
Required
Date (DT)
YYMMDD format

Date assigned by the purchaser to Purchase Order.

NTE
030
Heading > NTE

Note/Special Instruction

OptionalMax use 100

To transmit information in a free-form format, if necessary, for comment or special instruction

Example
NTE-01
363
Note Reference Code
Optional
Identifier (ID)

Code identifying the functional area or purpose for which the note applies.

GEN
Entire Transaction Set
NTE-02
3
Free Form Message
Required
String (AN)
Min 1Max 60

Free-form text.

FOB
080
Heading > FOB

F.O.B. Related Instructions

OptionalMax use 1

To specify transportation instructions relating to shipment

Usage notes

Example: FOBPPZZ~SELLERS PLANT$

Example
FOB-01
146
Shipment Method of Payment
Required
Identifier (ID)

Code identifying payment terms for transportation charges.

  • FOB01 indicates which party will pay the carrier.
  • If FOB03 is present, then FOB02 is required.
PP
Prepaid (by Seller)
FOB-02
309
Location Qualifier
Optional
Identifier (ID)

Code identifying type of location.

  • FOB02 is the code specifying transportation responsibility location.
  • If FOB04 is present, then FOB05 is required.
ZZ
Mutually Defined
FOB-03
352
Description
Optional
String (AN)
Min 1Max 80

A free-form description to clarify the related data elements and their content.

  • If FOB07 is present, then FOB06 is required.
Usage notes

SELLERS PLANT

FOB-04
334
Transportation Terms Qualifier Code
Optional
Identifier (ID)
Min 2Max 2

Code identifying the source of the transportation terms.

FOB-05
335
Transportation Terms Code
Optional
Identifier (ID)
Min 3Max 3

Code identifying the trade terms which apply to the shipment transportation responsibility.

FOB-06
309
Location Qualifier
Optional
Identifier (ID)
Min 1Max 2

Code identifying type of location.

  • FOB06 is the code specifying title passage location.
FOB-07
352
Description
Optional
String (AN)
Min 1Max 80

A free-form description to clarify the related data elements and their content.

N1 Loop Party to be Billed For Other Than Freight(Bill To)
OptionalMax 1
Variants (all may be used)
N1 Loop Ship ToN1 Loop Vendor
N1
310
Heading > N1 Loop Party to be Billed For Other Than Freight(Bill To) > N1

Name

RequiredMax use 1

To identify a party by type of organization, name and code

Usage notes

Example: N1BTMMNA9299230$

Example
N1-01
98
Entity Identifier Code
Required
Identifier (ID)

Code identifying an organizational entity or a physical location.

  • At least one of N102 or N103 must be present.
BT
Party to be Billed For Other Than Freight(Bill To)
N1-02
93
Name
Optional
String (AN)
Min 1Max 35

Free-form name.

  • If either N103 or N104 is present, then the other is required.
Usage notes

MMNA

N1-03
66
Identification Code Qualifier
Optional
Identifier (ID)
Min 1Max 2

Code designating the system/method of code structure used for Identification Code (67).

N1-04
67
Identification Code
Optional
Identifier (ID)
Min 2Max 17

Code identifying a party.

  • This segment, used alone, provides the most efficient method of providing organizational identification. To obtain this efficiency the "ID Code" (N104) must provide a key to the table maintained by the transaction processing party.
Usage notes

99230 Account Payable Dept Cd

N2
320
Heading > N1 Loop Party to be Billed For Other Than Freight(Bill To) > N2

Additional Name Information

OptionalMax use 2

To specify additional names or those longer than 35 characters in length

Example
N2-01
93
Name
Required
String (AN)
Min 1Max 35

Free-form name.

Usage notes

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE DEPT

N2-02
93
Name
Optional
String (AN)
Min 1Max 35

Free-form name.

N3
330
Heading > N1 Loop Party to be Billed For Other Than Freight(Bill To) > N3

Address Information

OptionalMax use 2

To specify the location of the named party

Example
N3-01
166
Address Information
Required
String (AN)
Min 1Max 35

Address information

Usage notes

4031 ASPEN GROVE DRIVE SUITE 7
FRANKLIN, TN 37067

N1 Loop Party to be Billed For Other Than Freight(Bill To) end
N1 Loop Ship To
OptionalMax 1
N1
310
Heading > N1 Loop Ship To > N1

Name

RequiredMax use 1

To identify a party by type of organization, name and code

Usage notes

Examples:
N1STFOUNTAIN MITSUBISHI9210013$
N1STEASTERN PDC OPERATION9299222$

Example
N1-01
98
Entity Identifier Code
Required
Identifier (ID)

Code identifying an organizational entity or a physical location.

  • At least one of N102 or N103 must be present.
ST
Ship To
N1-02
93
Name
Optional
String (AN)
Min 1Max 35

Free-form name.

  • If either N103 or N104 is present, then the other is required.
N1-03
66
Identification Code Qualifier
Optional
Identifier (ID)

Code designating the system/method of code structure used for Identification Code (67).

92
Assigned by Buyer or Buyer's Agent
N1-04
67
Identification Code
Optional
Identifier (ID)
Min 2Max 17

Code identifying a party.

  • This segment, used alone, provides the most efficient method of providing organizational identification. To obtain this efficiency the "ID Code" (N104) must provide a key to the table maintained by the transaction processing party.
Usage notes

Dealer code or MMNA PDC location code.

PDC codes:
99225 RIVERSIDE PDC OP CA
99222 EASTERN PDC OPERATION NJ
99223 SOUTHEASTERN PDC OPE GA

N3
330
Heading > N1 Loop Ship To > N3

Address Information

OptionalMax use 2

To specify the location of the named party

Usage notes

Examples:
N38701 SO. ORANGE BLOSSOM TRAIL$
N3
516 HERON DRIVE$
N3ORLANDO, FL32809-7980$
N3SWEDEBORO, NJ08085$

Example
N3-01
166
Address Information
Required
String (AN)
Min 1Max 35

Address information

N3-02
166
Address Information
Optional
String (AN)
Min 1Max 35

Address information

N1 Loop Ship To end
N1 Loop Vendor
OptionalMax 1
N1
310
Heading > N1 Loop Vendor > N1

Name

RequiredMax use 1

To identify a party by type of organization, name and code

Usage notes

Example: N1VNAMREP AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS GROUP9210W01$

Example
N1-01
98
Entity Identifier Code
Required
Identifier (ID)

Code identifying an organizational entity or a physical location.

  • At least one of N102 or N103 must be present.
VN
Vendor
N1-02
93
Name
Optional
String (AN)
Min 1Max 35

Free-form name.

  • If either N103 or N104 is present, then the other is required.
N1-03
66
Identification Code Qualifier
Optional
Identifier (ID)

Code designating the system/method of code structure used for Identification Code (67).

92
Assigned by Buyer or Buyer's Agent
N1-04
67
Identification Code
Optional
Identifier (ID)
Min 5Max 5

Code identifying a party.

  • This segment, used alone, provides the most efficient method of providing organizational identification. To obtain this efficiency the "ID Code" (N104) must provide a key to the table maintained by the transaction processing party.
Usage notes

Vendor Code assigned by MMNA.

N1 Loop Vendor end
Heading end

Detail

PO1 Loop
RequiredMax >1
PO1
010
Detail > PO1 Loop > PO1

Purchase Order Baseline Item Data

RequiredMax use 1

To specify basic and most frequently used purchase order line item data

Usage notes

Example: PO10000112EA10.25~~BP~MB568933$

Example
PO1-01
350
Assigned Identification
Optional
String (AN)
Min 1Max 6

Alphanumeric characters assigned for differentiation within a transaction set.

  • PO101 is the line item identification
  • If PO105 is present, then PO104 is required.
PO1-02
330
Quantity Ordered
Required
Decimal number (R)
Min 1Max 9

Quantity ordered.

  • If PO106 is present, then PO107 is required.
PO1-03
355
Unit of Measurement Code
Required
Identifier (ID)

Code identifying the basic unit of measurement.

  • If PO108 is present, then PO109 is required.
EA
Each
PO1-04
212
Unit Price
Optional
Decimal number (R)
Min 1Max 14

Price per unit of product, service, commodity, etc.

  • If PO110 is present, then PO111 is required.
PO1-06
235
Product/Service ID Qualifier
Optional
Identifier (ID)

Code identifying the type/source of the descriptive number used in Product/Service ID (234).

  • PO106 through PO125 provide for ten (10) different product/service ID's per each item. For example: Case, Color, Drawing No., UPC No., ISBN No., Model No., SKU.
  • If PO114 is present, then PO115 is required.
BP
Buyer's Part Number
PO1-07
234
Product/Service ID
Optional
String (AN)
Min 1Max 30

Identifying number for a product or service.

  • If PO116 is present, then PO117 is required.
PID Loop
OptionalMax >1
PID
050
Detail > PO1 Loop > PID Loop > PID

Product/Item Description

RequiredMax use 1

To describe a product or process in coded or free-form format

Usage notes

Example: PID~F~~~~CABIN AIR FILTER$

Example
PID-01
349
Item Description Type
Required
Identifier (ID)

Code indicating the format of a description.

  • When PID01 is ``F'', PID04 is not used.
F
Free-form
PID-05
352
Description
Optional
String (AN)
Min 1Max 80

A free-form description to clarify the related data elements and their content.

PID Loop end
REF
100
Detail > PO1 Loop > REF

Reference Numbers

OptionalMax use 12

To specify identifying numbers.

Usage notes

Used with Dropship orders.

Example: REFDC0612S$

Example
REF-01
128
Reference Number Qualifier
Required
Identifier (ID)

Code qualifying the Reference Number.

DC
Dealer purchase order number
REF-02
127
Reference Number
Optional
String (AN)
Min 1Max 30

Reference number or identification number as defined for a particular Transaction Set, or as specified by the Reference Number Qualifier.

  • Either REF02 or REF03 is required.
Usage notes

MMNA Dealer dropship order number.

REF-03
352
Description
Optional
String (AN)
Min 1Max 80

A free-form description to clarify the related data elements and their content.

SCH
230
Detail > PO1 Loop > SCH

Line Item Schedule

OptionalMax use 200

To specify the data for scheduling a specific line item.

  • The SCH segment is used to specify various quantities of items ordered that are to be scheduled. When this segment is used the unit of measurement code (SCH02) should always be identical to the unit of measurement code in the associated PO1 segment (PO103) and the sum of values of quantity (SCH01) should always equal the quantity ordered (PO102) in the PO1 segment.
Usage notes

Example: SCH12EA~~~002~210329$

Example
SCH-01
380
Quantity
Required
Decimal number (R)
Min 1Max 10

Numeric value of quantity.

  • If SCH03 is present, then SCH04 is required.
SCH-02
355
Unit of Measurement Code
Required
Identifier (ID)

Code identifying the basic unit of measurement.

  • If SCH09 is used, then SCH08 is required.
EA
Each
SCH-05
374
Date/Time Qualifier
Required
Identifier (ID)

Code specifying type of date or time, or both date and time.

002
Delivery Requested
SCH-06
373
Date
Required
Date (DT)
YYMMDD format

Date (YYMMDD).

  • SCH05 specifies the interpretation to be used for SCH06 and SCH07.
PO1 Loop end
Detail end

Summary

CTT
010
Summary > CTT

Transaction Totals

RequiredMax use 1

To transmit a hash total for a specific element in the transaction set

  • The number of line items (CTT01) is the accumulation of the number of PO1 segments. If used, hash total (CTT02) is the sum of the value of quantities ordered (PO102) for each PO1 segment.
Usage notes

Example: CTT88932$

Example
CTT-01
354
Number of Line Items
Required
Numeric (N0)
Min 1Max 6

Total number of line items in the transaction set.

  • If CTT03 is present, then CTT04 is required.
CTT-02
347
Hash Total
Optional
Decimal number (R)
Min 1Max 10

Sum of values of the specified data element. All values in the data element will be summed without regard to decimal points (explicit or implicit) or signs. Truncation will occur on the left most digits if the sum is greater than the maximum size of the hash total of the data element.

## Example:
-.0018 First occurrence of value being hashed.
.18 Second occurrence of value being hashed.
1.8 Third occurrence of value being hashed.
18.01 Fourth occurrence of value being hashed.

1855 Hash total prior to truncation.
855 Hash total after truncation to three-digit field.

  • If CTT05 is present, then CTT06 is required.
AMT
020
Summary > AMT

Monetary Amount

OptionalMax use 1

To indicate the total monetary amount.

Usage notes

Example: AMTTT16815.80$

Example
AMT-01
522
Amount Qualifier Code
Required
Identifier (ID)

Code to qualify amount

  • If AMT is used in the detail area of transaction set 850, 855, 860 or 865, AMT02 will indicate total line amount as calculated by the sender. If AMT is used in the summary area of transaction set 850, 855, 860 or 865, AMT02 will indicate total transaction amount as calculated by the sender.
  • If segment AMT is used in Table 2 of the 850, 855, 860 or 865 transaction sets, then AMT01 = 01. If it is used in Table 3 of those transaction sets, then AMT01 = TT.
TT
Total Transaction Amount
AMT-02
782
Monetary Amount
Required
Decimal number (R)
Min 1Max 15

Monetary amount.

SE
030
Summary > SE

Transaction Set Trailer

RequiredMax use 1

To indicate the end of the transaction set and provide the count of the transmitted segments (including the beginning (ST) and ending (SE) segments).

Example
SE-01
96
Number of Included Segments
Required
Numeric (N0)
Min 1Max 6

Total number of segments included in a transaction set including ST and SE segments.

SE-02
329
Transaction Set Control Number
Required
Numeric (N)
Min 4Max 9

Identifying control number assigned by the originator for a transaction set.

Summary end

Functional Group Trailer

RequiredMax use 1

To indicate the end of a functional group and to provide control information

Example
GE-01
97
Number of Transaction Sets Included
Required
Numeric (N0)
Min 1Max 6

Total number of transaction sets included in the functional group or interchange (transmission) group terminated by the trailer containing this data element.

GE-02
28
Group Control Number
Required
Numeric (N0)
Min 1Max 9

Assigned number originated and maintained by the sender.

EDI Samples

Dropship Order

ISA*00* *00* *ZZ*SENDER *ZZ*RECEIVER *240113*2000*U*00301*000000001*0*T*>~
GS*PO*SENDERGS*RECEIVERGS*240113*200009*000000001*X*003010~
ST*850*000247343~
BEG*00*DS*01508401**210121~
FOB*PP*ZZ*SELLERS PLANT~
N1*BT*MMSA*92*99230~
N2*ACCOUNTS PAYABLE DEPTN3*4031 ASPEN GROVE SUITE~
N3* FRANKLIN, TN 37067~
N1*ST*ANDERSON MITSUBISHI*92*1508~
N3*224 NORTH ALPINE ROAD*ROCKFORD~
N1*VN*INTERSTATE BATTERY SYSTEM OF AMERIC*92*44V49~
PO1*01*3*EA*68.99**BP*AMG8FB1X01~
PID*F****BATTERY,GROUP 35~
REF*DC*B119SSCH*3~
CTT*1*3~
AMT*TT*206.97~
SE*15*000247343~
ST*850*000247344~
BEG*00*DS*03001701**210121~
FOB*PP*ZZ*SELLERS PLANT~
N1*BT*MMSA*92*99230~
N2*ACCOUNTS PAYABLE DEPT~
N3*6400 WEST KATELLA AVE~
N3*CYPRESS, CA 90630~
N1*ST*MOXIE MITSUBISHI*92*30017~
N3*3330 SUPERIOR STREET* LINCOLN~
N3*NE 68504~
N1*VN*INTERSTATE BATTERY SYSTEM OF AMERIC*92*44V49~
PO1*01*1*EA*68.99**BP*AMG8FB1X01~
PID*F****BATTERY,GROUP 35~
REF*DC*0120S~
SCH*1*EA***002*210126~
CTT*1*1~
AMT*TT*68.99~
SE*18*000247344~
GE*2*000000001~
IEA*1*000000001~

PDC Purchase Order

ISA~00~ ~00~ ~ZZ~SENDER ~ZZ~RECEIVER ~240113~2301~U~00301~000000001~0~T~>
GS~PO~SENDERGS~RECEIVERGS~240113~230152~000000001~X~003010
ST~850~000005233
BEG~00~NE~5201259D~5201259D00~210129
FOB~PP~ZZ~SELLERS PLANT
N1~BT~MMNA~92~99230
N2~ACCOUNTS PAYABLE DEPT
N3~4031 ASPEN GROVE SUITE 7
N3~FRANKLIN, TN 37067
N1~ST~EASTERN PDC OPERATIO~92~99222
N3~516 HERON DRIVE~SWEDESBORO
N3~NJ 08085
N1~VN~DENSO PRODS & SVS AMERICAS INC~92~05V06
PO1~000001~2~EA~10.1~~BP~MB568933
PID~F~~~~PULLEY ASSY,A/C
SCH~2~EA~~~002~210305
PO1~000002~10~EA~5.56~~BP~MR571396
PID~F~~~~ELEMENT,AIR CLEA
SCH~10~EA~~~002~210305
PO1~000003~7420~EA~1.65~~BP~MZ690072
PID~F~~~~OIL FILTER (ASP)
SCH~7420~EA~~~002~210305
PO1~000004~200~EA~2.85~~BP~MZ690960
PID~F~~~~CABIN AIR FILTER
SCH~200~EA~~~002~210305
PO1~000005~200~EA~2.85~~BP~MZ691041
PID~F~~~~CABIN AIR FILTER
SCH~200~EA~~~002~210305
PO1~000006~120~EA~5.5~~BP~MZ691044
PID~F~~~~CABIN AIR FILTER
SCH~120~EA~~~002~210305
PO1~000007~960~EA~2.65~~BP~1230A105
PID~F~~~~OIL FILTER
SCH~960~EA~~~002~210305
PO1~000008~20~EA~7.65~~BP~1500A023
PID~F~~~~ELEMENT,AIR CLEA
SCH~20~EA~~~002~210305
CTT~8~8932
AMT~TT~16815.8
SE~38~000005233
GE~1~000000001
IEA~1~000000001

Sample 3

ISA*00* *00* *ZZ*SENDER *ZZ*RECEIVER *240113*2302*U*00301*000000001*0*T*>
GS*PO*SENDERGS*RECEIVERGS*240113*230223*000000001*X*003010
ST*850*0014
BEG*00*NE*510O887**231122
FOB*PP*ZZ*SELLERS PLANT
N1*BT*MMNA*92*99230
N2*ACCOUNTS PAYABLE DEPT
N3*4031 Aspen Grove Dr., Suite 650
N3*FRANKLIN TN 37067
N1*ST*Mitsubishi Motors - WPDC- RS PDC*92*99225
N3*21800 Authority Way Ste 102*Riverside
N3*CA 92518
N1*VN*LUND MOTION PRODUCTS INC*92*05VBB
PO1*000001*30*EA*49.33**BP*MZ314642
PID*F****ALLOY FUEL DOOR
SCH*30*EA***002*240803
CTT*1*30
AMT*TT*1479.9
SE*17*0014
GE*1*000000001
IEA*1*000000001

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